What is chart datum .why do you see in chart it is mentioned that shift satellite derived positions by certain latitude and long
X 5
gps positioning datum is wgs84 which cosiders d earth as a sphere and based on mean sea level.
but local surveys are based on some local reference datum which are different from wgs84. that shift can be calculated and applied aproximately..
MMD / MCA ORALS 2ND MATE EXAM

